| ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠳᠠᠷᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠠᠷᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠲᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰᠣᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵630 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ︵ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ | ︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ② ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵679 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵679～704 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ︽ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ︾ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1.ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | 2. ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 3. ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 4. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 5.ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 6. ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ 7. ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 8.ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 9.ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10. ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ | | | 3. ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 315m᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 289m᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ 2～5m᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ 1.5～2 m᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10cm᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.5～0.8m᠃ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠤᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ 2.5km ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 3 ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |