| ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠳᠠᠷᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠠᠷᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠲᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰᠣᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵630 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ︵ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ | ︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ② ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵679 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵679～704 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ︽ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ︾ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1.ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | 2. ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 3. ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 4. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 5.ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 6. ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ 7. ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ 8.ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 9.ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 10. ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ | | | 2. ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ 8km ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 580m᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ595m᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠦᠨᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | 1～2m᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ 2～6m᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10～12cm᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ 10m ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ 3.5m ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ③ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 30m᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 18m ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1m᠃ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠫᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠺᠠᠢ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ 1 ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | |