| | 1. ᠡᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ — ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠨᠠᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠨᠥᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠬᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠴᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠴᠤᠯᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠮᠥᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠥᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠩ | ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ | ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠷᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠰᠢ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠢᠴᠠᠤᠠ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠡᠠ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠥᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠥᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠥᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠭᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠥᠭᠰᠤᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠨᠥᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ︵ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ — ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠥᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠥᠭᠰᠥᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠤᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠢᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ 10 — 20 ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠤᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ — ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠥᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠠᠳᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠯᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠤᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠢᠮᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠬᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ | ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠯᠤᠭᠡ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠠ᠂ ᠥᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠠᠰ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠥᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠠ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠼᠤᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠤᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠥᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ — ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ | ᠭᠥᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠥᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ | ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠠᠳᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯ᠂ ᠭᠥᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠬᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠺᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠢᠮᠤᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ︶᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠭᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠮᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠤᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠥᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠢᠴᠠᠤᠠ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠥᠶᠤᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠶᠤᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | | |