| ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂1969 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂1995 ᠤᠨ ᠤ12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1989.09 —1991.07 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1991.08 —1993.07 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1993.07 — 1999.07 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄1996.08 —1998.12 ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1999.07 —2002.10 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2002.10-2005.07 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2005.07 —2007.12 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2007.12 —2008.08 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2008.08 —2009.10 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2009.10 —2010.07 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2010.07 —2013.04 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂2012 .11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ | 2013.04 —2016.06 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2016.06 —2017.01 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2017.01 —2019.12 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2019.12 —2021.01 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2021.01 —2021.08 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2021.08 — ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ |