| | ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 38.7 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠴᠡᠭ ︵2019 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 38.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ0.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 2020 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ10.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 35.7% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ R&D ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ | GDP ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ GDP ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ︵34%︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ1.7 | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 64.75 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ R&D ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 6.31ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ R&D ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵190.1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ20.4% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2.7 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ0.82% ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 0.01 ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨGDP ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ R&D ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 2021ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂《ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | |